Intel Core Ultra 9 285 vs AMD Ryzen 9 Pro 9965X3D

We compared two desktop CPUs: the 2.5 GHz Intel Core Ultra 9 285 with 24-cores against the 4.3 GHz AMD Ryzen 9 Pro 9965X3D with 16-cores. On this page, you'll find out which processor has better performance in benchmarks, games and other useful information.

Review

General overview and comparison of the processors
Single-Core Performance
Performance in single-threaded apps and benchmarks
Multi-Core Performance
Measure performance when all cores are involved
Power Efficiency
The efficiency score of power consumption
The "iGPU" and "Power Efficiency" have a minor impact on the NanoReview Score for desktop CPU.
NanoReview Final Score
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Value for money (Beta)

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Currency
VS
35.3
(Mediocre)
Value Index
22.1
(Mediocre)

Key Differences

What are the key differences between 9965X3D and 285
Advantages of Intel Core Ultra 9 285
  • Has 8 more physical cores
  • More modern manufacturing process – 3 versus 4 nanometers
  • More than 10° C higher critical temperature
  • Around 12.8 GB/s (14%) higher theoretical memory bandwidth
  • 2% higher Turbo Boost frequency (5.6 GHz vs 5.5 GHz)
Advantages of AMD Ryzen 9 Pro 9965X3D
  • Newer - released 1 year and 5 months later
  • Has 92 MB larger L3 cache size, helping fully utilize a high-end GPU in gaming

Test in Benchmarks

Comparing the performance of CPUs across various tasks

Cinebench

Reputable cross-platform benchmark for high-performance processors
Cinebench 2024 (Single)
Cinebench 2024 (Multi)
Cinebench Scores (68th and 11th place)

GeekBench v6

The new version of this benchmark emulates common operations often used in real-world apps
Geekbench 6 (Single-Core)
Geekbench 6 (Multi-Core)
File compression 1380 MB/sec -
Clang compilation 221 Klines/sec -
HTML 5 Browser 407 pages/sec -
PDF Renderer 501.6 Mpixels/sec -
Text processing 356.4 pages/sec -
Background blur 81.2 images/sec -
Photo processing 141.3 images/sec -
Ray tracing 47.2 Mpixels/sec -
Sources: GeekBench [1], [2]

PassMark

Synthetic test that focuses on raw computational performance for low-level functions
Passmark CPU (Single-Core)
Passmark CPU (Multi-Core)
Sources: PassMark [3]

Performance Per Watt

Shows the score you get per each watt of PL1 TDP
Cinebench 2024 / Watt 23.2 PPW 13.2 PPW
Geekbench 6 Multi / Watt 310.2 PPW 125.2 PPW
Passmark CPU Mark / Watt - 405.4 PPW
These are rough calculations, as most CPUs surpass PL1 TDP wattage even in multicore workloads.

Specifications

Full technical specification of Intel Core Ultra 9 285 and AMD Ryzen 9 Pro 9965X3D

General

Vendor Intel Amd
Released December 18, 2024 May 12, 2026
Type Desktop Desktop
Instruction Set x86-64 x86-64
Codename Arrow Lake Zen 5 (Granite Ridge)
Model number 285 9965X3D
Integrated GPU Arc Graphics Radeon Graphics
Intel CPU rating (#20th place)

CPU

Performance Cores
P-Cores 8 16
P-Threads 8 32
Base Frequency (P) 2.5 GHz 4.3 GHz
Turbo Boost Frequency (P) 5.6 GHz 5.5 GHz
Efficient Cores
E-Cores 16 -
E-Threads 16 -
Base Frequency (E) 1.9 GHz -
Turbo Boost Frequency (E) 4.6 GHz -
Total
Total Cores 24 16
Total Threads 24 32
Bus Frequency 100 MHz 100 MHz
Multiplier 25x 43x
L1 Cache 192K (per core) 80K (per core)
L2 Cache 3MB (per core) 1MB (per core)
L3 Cache 36MB (shared) 128MB (shared)
Unlocked Multiplier No No

Package

Fabrication Process 3 nm 4 nm
TDP (PL1) 65 W 170 W
Max. Boost TDP (PL2) 182 W 230 W
Socket FCLGA-1851 AM5
Peak Temperature 105°C 95°C
Die Size - 122 mm²
Desktop CPU ranking (30th and 9th place)

iGPU

Integrated Graphics Intel Arc Graphics Radeon Graphics
GPU Base Clock - 400 MHz
GPU Boost Clock 2000 MHz 2200 MHz
Shading Units - 128
TMUs - 8
ROPs - 4
Execution Units - 2
TGP - 15 W
iGPU FLOPS

Memory Support

Memory Types - DDR5-6400 - DDR5-5600
Max. Memory Size 256 GB 256 GB
Memory Channels 2 2
Max. Memory Bandwidth 102.4 GB/s 89.6 GB/s
ECC Support Yes Yes

Misc

Official Site Intel Core Ultra 9 285 official page AMD Ryzen 9 Pro 9965X3D official page
PCI Express Version 5.0 5.0
PCI Express Lanes 24 28

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Comments

So which CPU will you choose: AMD Ryzen 9 Pro 9965X3D or Intel Core Ultra 9 285?
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