Apple M6 GPU (12-core) vs M1 Pro GPU (16-core)

We compared two integrated laptop graphics cards: the Apple M6 GPU (12-core) with 192 pipelines and 1536 shaders against the 4 years and 11 months older M1 Pro GPU (16-core) that utilizes 256 pipelines and 2048 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
NanoReview Final Score
Overall video card score
Scores marked with a red asterisk (**) represent initial estimates from early testing.

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of M1 Pro GPU (16-core) over M6 GPU (12-core)
Reasons to consider the Apple M6 GPU (12-core)
  • Manufactured using a more efficient 2 nm process technology
Reasons to consider the Apple M1 Pro GPU (16-core)
  • Has 20% higher memory bandwidth: 204.8 vs 170 GB/s
  • Has 33% more shading units (2048 vs 1536)

Benchmarks

Graphics cardsโ€™ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
Solar Bay - 12485
Wild Life Extreme - 9873
Sources: 3DMark [1]

GeekBench 6 GPU Compute

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
Background Blur - 74.5 img/sec
Face Detection - 47.3 img/sec
Horizon Detection - 1.73 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection - 3.32 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur - 1.75 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching - 0.47 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching - 131.2 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics - 5143 FPS
API - OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3]

Cinebench 2024 GPU

Hardware benchmark using Maxon's Cinema 4D rendering engine
Cinebench 2024 GPU

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
Sources: Blender [9] โ€“ 502 samples

Recent User Tests

The latest benchmark tests that have been submitted by users
Apple M6 GPU (12-core)
No benchmark results yet
Apple M1 Pro GPU (16-core)
DateBenchmarkResult
๐Ÿ“˜ 2026-03-27 (bbffx)Geekbench 6 OpenCL43467
๐Ÿ“˜ 2026-03-27 (bbffx)Cinebench 20242423
๐Ÿ“˜ 2026-03-27 (bbffx)Steel Nomad Light4048
๐Ÿ“˜ 2025-02-21 (serhii)Geekbench 6 OpenCL40932

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
GB6 ML Half Precision
GB6 ML Quantized
Image Classification (SP) - 4112
Image Segmentation (HP) - 7488
Image Super Resolution (Q) - 9882
Face Detection (HP) - 14702
Pose Estimation (Q) - 33560
Text Classification (SP) - 2289
Machine Translation (HP) - 1629
Object Detection (SP) - 3633
Depth Estimation (Q) - 16986
Style Transfer (SP) - 53586
Framework - Core ML
Backend - GPU
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]

Specifications

Technical specifications of Apple M6 GPU (12-core) and M1 Pro GPU (16-core)

General

Vendor Apple Apple
Build Integrated Integrated
Released August 25, 2026 October 18, 2021
Case Laptop Laptop
Purpose Generic Professional
Segment Mid-range Mid-range
Architecture Apple M GPU Apple M GPU
GPU Codename Custom -
Rival Equivalent - Adreno X2-90 - GeForce RTX 3050 Laptop
Successor - - Apple M5 Pro GPU (20-core)
Recommended CPU - Apple M6 (12-Core) or above - Apple M1 Pro or above
Used in CPUs - Apple M6 (12-Core) - Apple M1 Pro
Laptop GPU ranking (27th and 79th place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock - 450 MHz
Boost Clock 1600 MHz 1296 MHz
Shading Units 1536 2048
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 96 128
Render Output Units (ROPs) 80 64
Compute Units (Pipelines) 192 256
Tensor Cores No -
Ray-tracing Cores No No
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 128 GPixel/s 83 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 154 GTexel/s 166 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
4.9 TFLOPS
5.3 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface Custom Custom
TGP - 30 W
Manufacturing TSMC TSMC
Fabrication Process 2 nm 5 nm
Transistor Count - 23.2 billion
Max. Temperature - 94ยฐC

Memory

Memory Type System Shared System Shared
Memory Clock 10667 MHz 6400 MHz
Effective Memory Speed - 12800 Mbps
Bus 128-bit 256-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
170 GB/s
204.8 GB/s

API

CUDA No -
Ray Tracing Yes No
DLSS No No

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Total votes: 2

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