GeForce RTX 4090 vs Apple M3 Max GPU (40-core)

We performed a head-to-head comparison of the GeForce RTX 4090 24 GB with 128 pipelines and 16384 shaders against the 1 year and 2 months newer Apple M3 Max GPU (40-core) that utilizes 640 pipelines and 5120 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
NanoReview Final Score
Overall video card score
The "Energy Efficiency" metric has less impact on the NanoReview Score for desktop GPU.

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of M3 Max GPU (40-core) over RTX 4090
Reasons to consider the GeForce RTX 4090
  • Performs significantly better (up to 3.4x) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 5.9x higher maximum theoretical performance (82.6 vs 14.1 TFLOPS)
  • Achieves 3.3x more points in the GeekBench 6 Compute test (316K vs 94K)
  • Supports Nvidia DLSS 3 technology
  • Has 2.5x higher memory bandwidth: 1010 vs 409.6 GB/s
  • Has 3.2x more shading units (16384 vs 5120)
Reasons to consider the Apple M3 Max GPU (40-core)
  • Manufactured using a more efficient 3 nm process technology

Gaming Performance

Frame rate comparison across popular AAA titles at different resolutions

Games

FPS Table
Forza Horizon 5
275
199
193
155
-
The Witcher 3
292
268
191
101
-
Counter-Strike 2
339
238
188
90
-
Far Cry 6
203
179
170
104
-
Hogwarts Legacy
200
163
132
74
-
CoD: Modern Warfare III
266
263
219
151
-
Ghost of Tsushima
188
152
137
91
-
Cyberpunk 2077
226
208
143
66
-
Shadow of the Tomb Raider
302
284
222
118
-
Average FPS by Resolution
1080p High 255 -
1080p Ultra 217 -
1440p Ultra 177 -
4K Ultra 106 -
Margin of Error Low Medium

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
RTX 4090 +240%
42169
Time Spy 36299 -
Solar Bay 187525 49656
Port Royal 26127 -
Fire Strike 72432 -
Wild Life Extreme 85218 30893
Night Raid 195813 -
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
RTX 4090 +235%
316301
Background Blur 318.9 img/sec 157.6 img/sec
Face Detection 222.8 img/sec 100.9 img/sec
Horizon Detection 14.2 Gpixels/sec 3.99 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 21 Gpixels/sec 6.04 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 23.9 Gpixels/sec 5 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 2.38 Gpixels/sec 0.84 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 1950 Gpixels/sec 363.8 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 48090.4 FPS 12226.9 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Cinebench 2024 GPU

Hardware benchmark using Maxon's Cinema 4D rendering engine
Cinebench 2024 GPU
RTX 4090 +158%
32578

Passmark Graphics

Videocard test that focuses on compute shaders, multi-texturing, tessellation, and other features
G3D Mark Score
G2D Mark 1303 -
DirectX 11 323 FPS -
DirectX 12 151 FPS -
GPU Compute 26022 Ops/s -
Sources: PassMark [5]22248 samples

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
RTX 4090 +204%
11682.55
Sources: Blender [9], [10]8909 & 444 samples

Recent User Tests

The latest benchmark tests that have been submitted by users
GeForce RTX 4090
DateBenchmarkResult
📘 2026-04-03 (afroman420IU)Cinebench 202432578
Apple M3 Max GPU (40-core)
No benchmark results yet

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
RTX 4090 +114%
42962
GB6 ML Half Precision
RTX 4090 +166%
59636
GB6 ML Quantized
RTX 4090 +53%
31670
Image Classification (SP) 15600 8685
Image Segmentation (HP) 36657 20739
Image Super Resolution (Q) 48114 22775
Face Detection (HP) 78111 37676
Pose Estimation (Q) 289639 91609
Text Classification (SP) 4074 2909
Machine Translation (HP) 6349 5274
Object Detection (SP) 21186 7480
Depth Estimation (Q) 75599 38212
Style Transfer (SP) 601428 190681
Framework ONNX Core ML
Backend DirectML GPU
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]
Results were compared using different ML frameworks

Specifications

Technical specifications of GeForce RTX 4090 and Apple M3 Max GPU (40-core)

General

Vendor Nvidia Apple
Build Discrete Integrated
Released September 20, 2022 October 31, 2023
Launch price (MSRP) $1599 -
Case Desktop Laptop
Purpose Gaming Professional
Segment High-end High-end
Architecture Ada Lovelace Apple M GPU
GPU Codename AD102 -
Rival Equivalent - - GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop
Successor - GeForce RTX 5090 - Apple M5 Max GPU (40-core)
Recommended CPU - Intel Core i9 14900K or above - Apple M3 Max or above
Used in CPUs - - Apple M3 Max
Desktop GPU rating (#3rd place)
Laptop GPU ranking (#20th place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 2235 MHz 500 MHz
Boost Clock 2520 MHz 1380 MHz
Shading Units 16384 5120
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 512 320
Render Output Units (ROPs) 176 160
Compute Units (Pipelines) 128 640
Tensor Cores 512 -
Ray-tracing Cores 128 -
L1 Cache 128KB per cluster -
L2 Cache 72MB shared -
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 444 GPixel/s 221 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 1290 GTexel/s 442 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
RTX 4090 +486%
82.6 TFLOPS
14.1 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface PCIe 4.0 x16 Custom
TGP 450 W 60 W
Manufacturing TSMC TSMC
Fabrication Process 5 nm 3 nm
Die Size 609 mm² -
Transistor Count 76.3 billion 56 billion
Transistor Density 125.29 MTr/mm² -
Max. Temperature - 100°C

Memory

Memory Type GDDR6X System Shared
Memory Size 24 GB -
Memory Clock 2625 MHz 6400 MHz
Effective Memory Speed 21000 Mbps 12800 Mbps
Bus 384-bit 512-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
RTX 4090 +147%
1010 GB/s

API

DirectX 12 -
Vulkan 1.3 -
OpenGL 4.6 -
OpenCL 3.0 -
CUDA 8.9 -
Ray Tracing Yes Yes
DLSS DLSS 3 No
DisplayPort 1.4a -

Cast your vote

Choose between two graphics cards
114 (90.5%)
12 (9.5%)
Total votes: 126

User opinions

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Avatar
ComputerNerd October 19, 2024 at 03:24 PM
Blowout victory for team green. Nvidia RTX 4090 >>>>> M3 Max. The only advantage of the M3 Max is efficiency and portability on a laptop.
+1 Reply
Avatar
A chrome tab January 8, 2025 at 06:10 PM
dedicated GPU vs iGPU
0 Reply