Apple M4 GPU (10-Core) vs M2 Pro GPU (19-core)

We compared two integrated laptop professional GPUs: the Apple M4 GPU (10-Core) with 160 pipelines and 1280 shaders against the 1 year and 4 months older M2 Pro GPU (19-core) that utilizes 304 pipelines and 2432 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
NanoReview Final Score
Overall video card score

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of M2 Pro GPU (19-core) over M4 GPU (10-Core)
Reasons to consider the Apple M4 GPU (10-Core)
  • Manufactured using a more efficient 3 nm process technology
Reasons to consider the Apple M2 Pro GPU (19-core)
  • Performs better (up to 25%) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 79% higher maximum theoretical performance (6.8 vs 3.8 TFLOPS)
  • Has 71% higher memory bandwidth: 204.8 vs 120 GB/s
  • Achieves 31% more points in the GeekBench 6 Compute test (49K vs 37K)
  • Has 90% more shading units (2432 vs 1280)

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
Solar Bay 16554 16218
Wild Life Extreme 9610 12726
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
Background Blur 72.2 img/sec 89.7 img/sec
Face Detection 48.3 img/sec 58 img/sec
Horizon Detection 1.4 Gpixels/sec 1.94 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 1.94 Gpixels/sec 3.26 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 1.5 Gpixels/sec 2.19 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 0.53 Gpixels/sec 0.55 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 123.3 Gpixels/sec 163 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 4938.4 FPS 6139.2 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Cinebench 2024 GPU

Hardware benchmark using Maxon's Cinema 4D rendering engine
Cinebench 2024 GPU

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
Sources: Blender [9], [10]529 & 206 samples

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
GB6 ML Half Precision
GB6 ML Quantized
Image Classification (SP) 4874 5279
Image Segmentation (HP) 8168 8089
Image Super Resolution (Q) 11983 15007
Face Detection (HP) 17036 19212
Pose Estimation (Q) 31171 44046
Text Classification (SP) 2964 2280
Machine Translation (HP) 3410 1972
Object Detection (SP) 5112 4941
Depth Estimation (Q) 22700 22209
Style Transfer (SP) 60872 79898
Framework Core ML Core ML
Backend GPU GPU
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]

Specifications

Technical specifications of Apple M4 GPU (10-Core) and M2 Pro GPU (19-core)

General

Vendor Apple Apple
Build Integrated Integrated
Released May 7, 2024 January 17, 2023
Case Laptop Laptop
Purpose Professional Professional
Segment Mid-range High-end
Architecture Apple M GPU Apple M GPU
GPU Codename Custom -
Rival Equivalent - Adreno X1-85 - GeForce RTX 3050 Laptop
Successor - Apple M5 GPU (10-Core) - Apple M5 Pro GPU (20-core)
Recommended CPU - Apple M4 (10-Core) or above - Apple M2 Pro or above
Used in CPUs - Apple M4 (10-Core) - Apple M2 Pro
Laptop GPU ranking (71st and 68th place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 500 MHz 450 MHz
Boost Clock 1470 MHz 1398 MHz
Shading Units 1280 2432
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 80 152
Render Output Units (ROPs) 40 76
Compute Units (Pipelines) 160 304
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 59 GPixel/s 106 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 118 GTexel/s 212 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
3.8 TFLOPS
6.8 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface Custom Custom
TGP 18 W 35 W
Manufacturing TSMC TSMC
Fabrication Process 3 nm 5 nm
Transistor Count 28 billion 26 billion
Max. Temperature 100°C 94°C

Memory

Memory Type System Shared System Shared
Memory Clock 7500 MHz 6400 MHz
Effective Memory Speed 15000 Mbps 12800 Mbps
Bus 128-bit 256-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
120 GB/s
204.8 GB/s

API

Ray Tracing Yes No
DLSS No No

Cast your vote

Choose between two graphics cards
12 (54.5%)
10 (45.5%)
Total votes: 22

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