Nvidia RTX 4500 Ada vs GeForce RTX 4090

We compared two discrete desktop graphics cards: the Nvidia RTX 4500 Ada with 60 pipelines and 7680 shaders against the 11 months older GeForce RTX 4090 that utilizes 128 pipelines and 16384 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
NanoReview Final Score
Overall video card score

Value for money (Beta)

We use average GPU prices from all manufacturers by default. Enter the current price of a specific card for better accuracy.
Currency
24 GB GDDR6
VS
24 GB GDDR6X
12.9
(Bad)
Value Index
18.4
(Bad)

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of RTX 4090 over RTX 4500 Ada
Reasons to consider the GeForce RTX 4090
  • Performs significantly better (up to 2x) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 2.1x higher maximum theoretical performance (82.6 vs 39.6 TFLOPS)
  • Shows 50% higher average frame rate in modern games at QHD resolution – 177 vs 118 FPS
  • Has 2.3x higher memory bandwidth: 1010 vs 432 GB/s
  • Features 272 more tensor cores for effective ML and AI workloads
  • Achieves 53% more points in the GeekBench 6 Compute test (316K vs 206K)
  • Has 2.1x more shading units (16384 vs 7680)

Gaming Performance

Frame rate comparison across popular AAA titles at different resolutions

Games

FPS Table
Forza Horizon 5
188
125
115
89
275
199
193
155
The Witcher 3
201
170
128
66
292
268
191
101
Counter-Strike 2
274
213
151
83
339
238
188
90
Far Cry 6
158
139
126
78
203
179
170
104
Hogwarts Legacy
132
108
85
45
200
163
132
74
CoD: Modern Warfare III
170
159
122
80
266
263
219
151
Ghost of Tsushima
116
97
84
49
188
152
137
91
Cyberpunk 2077
148
132
86
43
226
208
143
66
Shadow of the Tomb Raider
237
219
169
91
302
284
222
118
Average FPS by Resolution
1080p High 180 255
1080p Ultra 151 217
1440p Ultra 118 177
4K Ultra 69 106
Margin of Error High Low

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
21566
RTX 4090 +96%
42169
Time Spy 19814 36299
Solar Bay 85186 187525
Port Royal 12733 26127
Fire Strike 48036 72432
Wild Life Extreme 40308 85218
Night Raid - 195813
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
206673
RTX 4090 +53%
316301
Background Blur 309.9 img/sec 318.9 img/sec
Face Detection 198.4 img/sec 222.8 img/sec
Horizon Detection 7.42 Gpixels/sec 14.2 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 9.94 Gpixels/sec 21 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 12.4 Gpixels/sec 23.9 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 2.02 Gpixels/sec 2.38 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 1060 Gpixels/sec 1950 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 31078.1 FPS 48090.4 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Cinebench 2024 GPU

Hardware benchmark using Maxon's Cinema 4D rendering engine
Cinebench 2024 GPU
19967
RTX 4090 +63%
32578

Passmark Graphics

Videocard test that focuses on compute shaders, multi-texturing, tessellation, and other features
G3D Mark Score
28026
RTX 4090 +36%
38039
G2D Mark 1161 1303
DirectX 11 259 FPS 323 FPS
DirectX 12 90 FPS 151 FPS
GPU Compute 16769 Ops/s 25991 Ops/s
Sources: PassMark [5], [6] – 169 & 22563 samples

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
5583.37
RTX 4090 +109%
11681.51
Sources: Blender [9], [10] – 23 & 8966 samples

Recent User Tests

The latest benchmark tests that have been submitted by users
Nvidia RTX 4500 Ada
No benchmark results yet
GeForce RTX 4090
DateBenchmarkResult
📘 2026-04-03 (afroman420IU)Cinebench 202432578

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
26396
RTX 4090 +63%
42962
GB6 ML Half Precision
40553
RTX 4090 +47%
59636
GB6 ML Quantized
20133
RTX 4090 +57%
31670
Image Classification (SP) 11193 15600
Image Segmentation (HP) 20124 36657
Image Super Resolution (Q) 34904 48114
Face Detection (HP) 42820 78111
Pose Estimation (Q) 149991 289639
Text Classification (SP) 3789 4074
Machine Translation (HP) 4268 6349
Object Detection (SP) 13068 21186
Depth Estimation (Q) 47003 75599
Style Transfer (SP) 300643 601428
Framework ONNX ONNX
Backend DirectML DirectML
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]

Specifications

Technical specifications of Nvidia RTX 4500 Ada and GeForce RTX 4090

General

Vendor Nvidia Nvidia
Build Discrete Discrete
Released August 23, 2023 September 20, 2022
Launch price (MSRP) $2250 $1599
Case Desktop Desktop
Purpose Professional Gaming
Segment High-end High-end
Architecture Ada Lovelace Ada Lovelace
GPU Codename AD103 AD102
Successor - - GeForce RTX 5090
Recommended CPU - Intel Core i7 14700K or above - Intel Core i9 14900K or above
Desktop GPU rating (17th and 3rd place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 2070 MHz 2235 MHz
Boost Clock 2580 MHz 2520 MHz
Shading Units 7680 16384
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 240 512
Render Output Units (ROPs) 80 176
Compute Units (Pipelines) 60 128
Tensor Cores 240 512
Ray-tracing Cores 60 128
L1 Cache 128KB per cluster 128KB per cluster
L2 Cache 48MB shared 72MB shared
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 206 GPixel/s 444 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 619 GTexel/s 1290 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
39.6 TFLOPS
RTX 4090 +109%
82.6 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
TGP 210 W 450 W
Manufacturing TSMC TSMC
Fabrication Process 5 nm 5 nm
Die Size 379 mm² 609 mm²
Transistor Count 45 billion 76.3 billion
Transistor Density 118.73 MTr/mm² 125.29 MTr/mm²

Memory

Memory Type GDDR6 GDDR6X
Memory Size 24 GB 24 GB
Memory Clock 2250 MHz 2625 MHz
Effective Memory Speed 18000 Mbps 21000 Mbps
Bus 192-bit 384-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
432 GB/s
RTX 4090 +134%
1010 GB/s

API

DirectX 12 12
Vulkan 1.3 1.3
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 3.0 3.0
CUDA 8.9 8.9
Ray Tracing Yes Yes
DLSS DLSS 3 DLSS 3
DisplayPort 1.4a 1.4a

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Choose between two graphics cards
1 (20%)
4 (80%)
Total votes: 5

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