AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT vs GeForce RTX 5090

We compared two discrete desktop gaming GPUs: the Radeon RX 9070 XT 16 GB with 64 pipelines and 4096 shaders against the GeForce RTX 5090 32 GB that utilizes 170 pipelines and 21760 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
NanoReview Final Score
Overall video card score

Value for money (Beta)

We use average GPU prices from all manufacturers by default. Enter the current price of a specific card for better accuracy.
Currency
16 GB GDDR6
VS
32 GB GDDR7
98.8
(Very good)
Value Index
19.6
(Bad)

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of RTX 5090 over RX 9070 XT
Reasons to consider the GeForce RTX 5090
  • Performs significantly better (up to 2x) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 2.2x higher maximum theoretical performance (104.8 vs 48.7 TFLOPS)
  • Shows 36% higher average frame rate in modern games at QHD resolution – 207 vs 152 FPS

Gaming Performance

Frame rate comparison across popular AAA titles at different resolutions

Games

FPS Table
Forza Horizon 5
242
169
149
109
336
247
233
187
The Witcher 3
267
237
167
89
364
327
237
123
Counter-Strike 2
325
224
163
82
363
265
202
99
Far Cry 6
198
176
163
104
237
202
190
121
Hogwarts Legacy
162
133
107
58
249
199
166
97
CoD: Modern Warfare III
240
232
174
118
334
322
260
184
Ghost of Tsushima
158
137
116
73
221
185
175
113
Cyberpunk 2077
190
171
119
53
261
233
160
77
Shadow of the Tomb Raider
280
265
207
107
329
302
238
128
Average FPS by Resolution
1080p High 229 299
1080p Ultra 194 254
1440p Ultra 152 207
4K Ultra 88 125
Margin of Error Low Low

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
26251
RTX 5090 +101%
52764
Time Spy 29556 46873
Solar Bay 122220 236689
Port Royal 18363 38202
Fire Strike 66319 87569
Wild Life Extreme 54672 108751
Night Raid 194947 206648
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
182816
RTX 5090 +129%
419309
Background Blur 427.4 img/sec 333 img/sec
Face Detection 251 img/sec 298.5 img/sec
Horizon Detection 6.77 Gpixels/sec 21.7 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 9.42 Gpixels/sec 33.7 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 9.35 Gpixels/sec 34.5 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 1.42 Gpixels/sec 2.53 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 651.4 Gpixels/sec 2850 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 23630 FPS 59146.9 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Cinebench 2024 GPU

Hardware benchmark using Maxon's Cinema 4D rendering engine
Cinebench 2024 GPU
50113
n/a

Passmark Graphics

Videocard test that focuses on compute shaders, multi-texturing, tessellation, and other features
G3D Mark Score
26913
RTX 5090 +45%
39012
G2D Mark 1310 1410
DirectX 11 295 FPS 340 FPS
DirectX 12 77 FPS 179 FPS
GPU Compute 16100 Ops/s 24383 Ops/s
Sources: PassMark [5], [6] – 17863 & 10759 samples

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
3287.07
RTX 5090 +358%
15068.71
Sources: Blender [9], [10] – 1724 & 3225 samples

Recent User Tests

The latest benchmark tests that have been submitted by users
Radeon RX 9070 XT
DateBenchmarkResult
📘 2026-07-12 (luizmdd)Cinebench 202450113
📘 2026-07-04 -> StevenSGeekbench 6 OpenCL179283
📘 2026-07-04 -> StevenSSteel Nomad Light27505
📘 2025-10-15 (adv)Geekbench 6 OpenCL175418
GeForce RTX 5090
No benchmark results yet

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
39190
RTX 5090 +37%
53861
GB6 ML Half Precision
55727
RTX 5090 +45%
81080
GB6 ML Quantized
33599
RTX 5090 +16%
38938
Image Classification (SP) 18001 18948
Image Segmentation (HP) 25174 55109
Image Super Resolution (Q) 45714 58478
Face Detection (HP) 74776 114685
Pose Estimation (Q) 196137 344729
Text Classification (SP) 5163 4464
Machine Translation (HP) 8677 8184
Object Detection (SP) 19602 27802
Depth Estimation (Q) 74879 85572
Style Transfer (SP) 411302 687080
Framework ONNX ONNX
Backend DirectML DirectML
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]

Specifications

Technical specifications of Radeon RX 9070 XT and GeForce RTX 5090

General

Vendor Amd Nvidia
Build Discrete Discrete
Released January 7, 2025 January 7, 2025
Launch price (MSRP) $599 $1999
Case Desktop Desktop
Purpose Gaming Gaming
Segment High-end High-end
Architecture RDNA 4.0 Blackwell 2.0
GPU Codename Navi 48 GB202-300
Rival Equivalent - GeForce RTX 5070 Ti -
Recommended CPU - Intel Core Ultra 5 245K or above - Intel Core Ultra 9 285K or above
Desktop GPU rating (12th and 2nd place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 1660 MHz 2017 MHz
Boost Clock 2970 MHz 2407 MHz
Shading Units 4096 21760
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 256 680
Render Output Units (ROPs) 128 176
Compute Units (Pipelines) 64 170
Tensor Cores 128 680
Ray-tracing Cores 64 170
L1 Cache 128KB per cluster 128KB per cluster
L2 Cache 8MB shared 96MB shared
Instructions Per Cycle 4 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 380 GPixel/s 424 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 760 GTexel/s 1637 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
48.7 TFLOPS
RTX 5090 +115%
104.8 TFLOPS
Differences in GPUs' instructions per clock make TFLOPS values not directly comparable.

Physical

Interface PCIe 5.0 x16 PCIe 5.0 x16
TGP 304 W 575 W
Manufacturing TSMC TSMC
Fabrication Process 4 nm 4 nm
Die Size 357 mm² 750 mm²
Transistor Count 53.9 billion 92.2 billion
Transistor Density 150.98 MTr/mm² 122.93 MTr/mm²

Memory

Memory Type GDDR6 GDDR7
Memory Size 16 GB 32 GB
Memory Clock 2518 MHz 1750 MHz
Effective Memory Speed 20100 Mbps 28000 Mbps
Bus 256-bit 512-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
644.6 GB/s
RTX 5090 +178%
1792 GB/s

API

DirectX 12.2 12.2
Vulkan 1.4 1.4
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 2.2 3.0
CUDA No 12.0
Ray Tracing Yes Yes
DLSS No DLSS 4
DisplayPort 2.1a 2.1b

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Total votes: 236

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