GeForce RTX 5090 vs GTX 970

We compared two discrete desktop gaming GPUs: the GeForce RTX 5090 32 GB with 170 pipelines and 21760 shaders against the 10 years and 5 months older GTX 970 4 GB that utilizes 13 pipelines and 1664 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
100
12
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
NanoReview Final Score
Overall video card score

Value for money (Beta)

We use average GPU prices from all manufacturers by default. Enter the current price of a specific card for better accuracy.
Currency
32 GB GDDR7
VS
4 GB GDDR5
19.6
(Bad)
Value Index
7.2
(Bad)

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of GTX 970 over RTX 5090
Reasons to consider the GeForce RTX 5090
  • Performs significantly better (up to 14.8x) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 26.9x higher maximum theoretical performance (104.8 vs 3.9 TFLOPS)
  • Shows 9x higher average frame rate in modern games at QHD resolution – 207 vs 23 FPS
  • Manufactured using a more efficient 4 nm process technology
  • Ray-tracing support with 170 dedicated RT cores

Gaming Performance

Frame rate comparison across popular AAA titles at different resolutions
GPU
vs

Games

FPS Table
Forza Horizon 5
336
247
233
187
58
33
26
16
The Witcher 3
364
327
237
123
46
35
22
11
Counter-Strike 2
363
265
202
99
77
56
37
16
Far Cry 6
237
202
190
121
47
43
29
13
Hogwarts Legacy
249
199
166
97
25
22
15
-
CoD: Modern Warfare III
334
322
260
184
38
32
21
15
Ghost of Tsushima
221
185
175
113
24
16
14
-
Cyberpunk 2077
261
233
160
77
27
21
13
-
Shadow of the Tomb Raider
329
302
238
128
49
44
27
14
Average FPS by Resolution
1080p High 299 43
1080p Ultra 254 34
1440p Ultra 207 23
4K Ultra 125 12
Margin of Error Low Low

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
RTX 5090 +1375%
52764
3577
Time Spy 46873 3665
Solar Bay 236689 -
Port Royal 38202 4353
Fire Strike 87569 12101
Wild Life Extreme 108751 6976
Night Raid 206648 47583
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
RTX 5090 +1346%
419309
28989
Background Blur 333 img/sec 77.1 img/sec
Face Detection 298.5 img/sec 38.1 img/sec
Horizon Detection 21.7 Gpixels/sec 1.28 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 33.7 Gpixels/sec 2.08 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 34.5 Gpixels/sec 1.85 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 2.53 Gpixels/sec 0.17 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 2850 Gpixels/sec 92.9 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 59146.9 FPS 2443 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Passmark Graphics

Videocard test that focuses on compute shaders, multi-texturing, tessellation, and other features
G3D Mark Score
RTX 5090 +305%
38988
9636
G2D Mark 1410 763
DirectX 11 341 FPS 71 FPS
DirectX 12 179 FPS 41 FPS
GPU Compute 24360 Ops/s 4079 Ops/s
Sources: PassMark [5], [6]10378 & 53157 samples

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
RTX 5090 +5271%
15058.41
280.34
Sources: Blender [9], [10]3165 & 190 samples

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
RTX 5090 +693%
53861
6791
GB6 ML Half Precision
RTX 5090 +1103%
81080
6738
GB6 ML Quantized
RTX 5090 +659%
38938
5128
Image Classification (SP) 18948 1852
Image Segmentation (HP) 55109 3622
Image Super Resolution (Q) 58478 8987
Face Detection (HP) 114685 7074
Pose Estimation (Q) 344729 43726
Text Classification (SP) 4464 1446
Machine Translation (HP) 8184 1576
Object Detection (SP) 27802 2425
Depth Estimation (Q) 85572 12902
Style Transfer (SP) 687080 86714
Framework ONNX ONNX
Backend DirectML DirectML
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]

Specifications

Technical specifications of GeForce RTX 5090 and GTX 970

General

Vendor Nvidia Nvidia
Build Discrete Discrete
Released January 7, 2025 September 19, 2014
Launch price (MSRP) $1999 $329
Case Desktop Desktop
Purpose Gaming Gaming
Segment High-end Mid-range
Architecture Blackwell 2.0 Maxwell 2.0
GPU Codename GB202-300 GM204
Successor - - GeForce RTX 5070
Recommended CPU - Intel Core Ultra 9 285K or above -
Desktop GPU rating (2nd and 86th place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 2017 MHz 1050 MHz
Boost Clock 2407 MHz 1178 MHz
Shading Units 21760 1664
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 680 104
Render Output Units (ROPs) 176 56
Compute Units (Pipelines) 170 13
Tensor Cores 680 No
Ray-tracing Cores 170 No
L1 Cache 128KB per cluster 48KB per cluster
L2 Cache 96MB shared 2MB shared
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 424 GPixel/s 66 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 1637 GTexel/s 123 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
RTX 5090 +2587%
104.8 TFLOPS
3.9 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface PCIe 5.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
TGP 575 W 148 W
Manufacturing TSMC TSMC
Fabrication Process 4 nm 28 nm
Die Size 750 mm² 398 mm²
Transistor Count 92.2 billion 5 billion
Transistor Density 122.93 MTr/mm² 12.56 MTr/mm²

Memory

Memory Type GDDR7 GDDR5
Memory Size 32 GB 4 GB
Memory Clock 1750 MHz 1753 MHz
Effective Memory Speed 28000 Mbps 7000 Mbps
Bus 512-bit 256-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
RTX 5090 +699%
1792 GB/s
224.4 GB/s

API

DirectX 12.2 12
Vulkan 1.4 1.3
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 3.0 3.0
CUDA 12.0 5.2
Ray Tracing Yes No
DLSS DLSS 4 No
DisplayPort 2.1b 1.2

Cast your vote

Choose between two graphics cards
5 (35.7%)
9 (64.3%)
Total votes: 14

User opinions

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Avatar
good tester September 22, 2025 at 10:47 AM
such a close comparison but gtx 970 is pretty good too, it runs cyberpunk 2077at 4k ultra around 67 fps
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