AMD Radeon RX 560 vs GeForce RTX 5090

We compared two discrete desktop gaming GPUs: the Radeon RX 560 4 GB with 1024 shaders against the 7 years and 10 months newer GeForce RTX 5090 32 GB that utilizes 170 pipelines and 21760 shaders. Here you will find complete details about specs, efficiency, performance tests, and more.

Review

General comparison of performance in games, applications, power efficiency, and other metrics
Gaming
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan games
Workstation
Perf. in 3D modeling, video editing and rendering apps
AI/ML
Capabilities for machine learning and AI-related tasks
Energy Efficiency
Power consumption efficiency in different scenarios
NanoReview Final Score
Overall video card score

Value for money (Beta)

We use average GPU prices from all manufacturers by default. Enter the current price of a specific card for better accuracy.
Currency
4 GB GDDR5
VS
32 GB GDDR7
15.5
(Bad)
Value Index
19.6
(Bad)

Key differences

Key distinctions and advantages of RTX 5090 over RX 560
Reasons to consider the GeForce RTX 5090
  • Performs significantly better (up to 29.8x) in 3DMark Steel Nomad Lite
  • 40.3x higher maximum theoretical performance (104.8 vs 2.6 TFLOPS)
  • Shows 18.8x higher average frame rate in modern games at QHD resolution – 207 vs 11 FPS
  • Manufactured using a more efficient 4 nm process technology
  • Ray-tracing support with 170 dedicated RT cores

Gaming Performance

Frame rate comparison across popular AAA titles at different resolutions
GPU
vs

Games

FPS Table
Forza Horizon 5
32
17
13
-
336
247
233
187
The Witcher 3
15
15
-
-
364
327
237
123
Counter-Strike 2
33
21
15
-
363
265
202
99
Far Cry 6
25
20
14
-
237
202
190
121
Hogwarts Legacy
13
9
-
-
249
199
166
97
CoD: Modern Warfare III
26
21
17
9
334
322
260
184
Ghost of Tsushima
13
11
9
-
221
185
175
113
Cyberpunk 2077
12
12
-
-
261
233
160
77
Shadow of the Tomb Raider
21
21
14
-
329
302
238
128
Average FPS by Resolution
1080p High 21 299
1080p Ultra 16 254
1440p Ultra 11 207
4K Ultra - 125
Margin of Error Low Low

Benchmarks

Graphics cards’ performance in recent benchmarking apps

3D Mark

Multiplatform graphics benchmark suite that directly correlates with performance in modern games
Steel Nomad Lite Score
1769
RTX 5090 +2883%
52764
Time Spy 1854 46873
Solar Bay - 236689
Port Royal - 38202
Fire Strike 6492 87569
Wild Life Extreme 3605 108751
Night Raid 25402 206648
Sources: 3DMark [1], [2]

GeekBench 6 OpenCL

GPU test for computational tasks (image processing, photography, computer vision, and ML)
GB6 Compute Score
19139
RTX 5090 +2091%
419309
Background Blur 34 img/sec 333 img/sec
Face Detection 17.6 img/sec 298.5 img/sec
Horizon Detection 0.69 Gpixels/sec 21.7 Gpixels/sec
Edge Detection 1.43 Gpixels/sec 33.7 Gpixels/sec
Gaussian Blur 1.15 Gpixels/sec 34.5 Gpixels/sec
Feature Matching 0.2 Gpixels/sec 2.53 Gpixels/sec
Stereo Matching 65.5 Gpixels/sec 2850 Gpixels/sec
Particle Physics 2232.5 FPS 59146.9 FPS
API OpenCL OpenCL
Sources: Geekbench [3], [4]

Passmark Graphics

Videocard test that focuses on compute shaders, multi-texturing, tessellation, and other features
G3D Mark Score
3688
RTX 5090 +958%
39012
G2D Mark 486 1410
DirectX 11 25 FPS 340 FPS
DirectX 12 21 FPS 179 FPS
GPU Compute 1412 Ops/s 24383 Ops/s
Sources: PassMark [5], [6] – 5317 & 10759 samples

Blender

Rendering performance test for 3D modeling
Blender GPU
137.81
RTX 5090 +10834%
15068.71
Sources: Blender [9], [10] – 7 & 3225 samples

Artificial Intelligence Tests

Performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks

GeekBench 6 ML

Tests throughput of AI operations in single, half, and quantized precision
GB6 ML Single Precision
4551
RTX 5090 +1083%
53861
GB6 ML Half Precision
5280
RTX 5090 +1436%
81080
GB6 ML Quantized
3415
RTX 5090 +1040%
38938
Image Classification (SP) 1731 18948
Image Segmentation (HP) 2205 55109
Image Super Resolution (Q) 4705 58478
Face Detection (HP) 6423 114685
Pose Estimation (Q) 19379 344729
Text Classification (SP) 1172 4464
Machine Translation (HP) 1724 8184
Object Detection (SP) 1937 27802
Depth Estimation (Q) 8173 85572
Style Transfer (SP) 36502 687080
Framework ONNX ONNX
Backend DirectML DirectML
Sources: Geekbench [9], [10]

Specifications

Technical specifications of Radeon RX 560 and GeForce RTX 5090

General

Vendor Amd Nvidia
Build Discrete Discrete
Released April 18, 2017 January 7, 2025
Launch price (MSRP) $99 $1999
Case Desktop Desktop
Purpose Gaming Gaming
Segment Mid-range High-end
Architecture GCN 4.0 Blackwell 2.0
GPU Codename Polaris 21 GB202-300
Rival Equivalent - GeForce GTX 1050 -
Recommended CPU - Intel Core i5 8400 or above - Intel Core Ultra 9 285K or above
Desktop GPU rating (91st and 2nd place)

Graphics Processing Unit

Base Clock 1175 MHz 2017 MHz
Boost Clock 1275 MHz 2407 MHz
Shading Units 1024 21760
Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) 64 680
Render Output Units (ROPs) 16 176
Compute Units (Pipelines) - 170
Tensor Cores No 680
Ray-tracing Cores No 170
L1 Cache 16KB per cluster 128KB per cluster
L2 Cache 1024KB shared 96MB shared
Instructions Per Cycle 2 IPC 2 IPC

Raw Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 20 GPixel/s 424 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate 82 GTexel/s 1637 GTexel/s
FLOPS (FP32)
2.6 TFLOPS
RTX 5090 +3931%
104.8 TFLOPS

Physical

Interface PCIe 3.0 x8 PCIe 5.0 x16
TGP 75 W 575 W
Manufacturing GlobalFoundries TSMC
Fabrication Process 14 nm 4 nm
Die Size 123 mm² 750 mm²
Transistor Count 3 billion 92.2 billion
Transistor Density 24.39 MTr/mm² 122.93 MTr/mm²

Memory

Memory Type GDDR5 GDDR7
Memory Size 4 GB 32 GB
Memory Clock 1750 MHz 1750 MHz
Effective Memory Speed 7000 Mbps 28000 Mbps
Bus 128-bit 512-bit
ECC No No
Memory Bandwidth
112 GB/s
RTX 5090 +1500%
1792 GB/s

API

DirectX 12 12.2
Vulkan 1.3 1.4
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
OpenCL 2.1 3.0
CUDA - 12.0
Ray Tracing No Yes
DLSS No DLSS 4
DisplayPort 1.4a 2.1b

Cast your vote

Choose between two graphics cards
5 (71.4%)
2 (28.6%)
Total votes: 7

User opinions

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Avatar
good tester January 2, 2026 at 01:34 PM
rx 580 performs significantly better at modern AAA game titles at QHD 4K resolution compared to the RTX 5090 because the 5090 burnt its 12vhp wire while the RX 580 didnt ,3fps vs 0fps,checkmate NVIDIA
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