Intel Core i7 9700K vs i5 12400F

We compared two desktop CPUs: the 3.6 GHz Intel Core i7 9700K with 8-cores against the 2.5 GHz i5 12400F with 6-cores. On this page, you'll find out which processor has better performance in benchmarks, games and other useful information.

Review

General overview and comparison of the processors
Single-Core Performance
Performance in single-threaded apps and benchmarks
Multi-Core Performance
Measure performance when all cores are involved
Power Efficiency
The efficiency score of power consumption
The "iGPU" and "Power Efficiency" have a minor impact on the NanoReview Score for desktop CPU.
NanoReview Final Score
Choose your main usage scenario to recalculate the Final Score and see which CPU suits your needs.
πŸ”Œ Usage Scenario:

Value for money (Beta)

Global average CPU prices are used by default! For better accuracy, enter your current prices and click β€œCalculate".
Currency
VS
24.0
(Mediocre)
Value Index
66.9
(Good)

Key Differences

What are the key differences between 12400F and 9700K
Advantages of Intel Core i7 9700K
  • Unlocked multiplier
  • Has 2 more physical cores
  • Includes an integrated GPU Intel UHD Graphics 630
  • 11% higher Turbo Boost frequency (4.9 GHz vs 4.4 GHz)
Advantages of Intel Core i5 12400F
  • Around 35.2 GB/s (85%) higher theoretical memory bandwidth
  • Newer - released 3 years and 3 months later
  • Newer PCI Express version – 5.0
  • Has 6 MB larger L3 cache size, helping fully utilize a high-end GPU in gaming
  • More modern manufacturing process – 10 versus 14 nanometers
  • 27% faster in a single-core Geekbench v6 test - 2300 vs 1817 points

Test in Benchmarks

Comparing the performance of CPUs across various tasks

Cinebench

Reputable cross-platform benchmark for high-performance processors
Cinebench 2024 (Single)
Cinebench 2024 (Multi)

GeekBench v6

The new version of this benchmark emulates common operations often used in real-world apps
Geekbench 6 (Single-Core)
2300
Geekbench 6 (Multi-Core)
9477
File compression 666.4 MB/sec 789 MB/sec
Clang compilation 63.1 Klines/sec 69.9 Klines/sec
HTML 5 Browser 191 pages/sec 221 pages/sec
PDF Renderer 262.2 Mpixels/sec 263.7 Mpixels/sec
Text processing 182.9 pages/sec 230 pages/sec
Background blur 52.6 images/sec 49.5 images/sec
Photo processing 74.1 images/sec 77.9 images/sec
Ray tracing 11.3 Mpixels/sec 16.2 Mpixels/sec
Sources: GeekBench [1], [2] – 411 & 1128 samples

PassMark

Synthetic test that focuses on raw computational performance for low-level functions
Passmark CPU (Single-Core)
3486
Passmark CPU (Multi-Core)
19551
Integer math 41.4 GOps/sec 60.1 GOps/sec
Floating point math 35.5 GOps/sec 46.9 GOps/sec
Find prime numbers 51M Primes/sec 74M Primes/sec
Random string sorting 25.6M Strings/sec 23.2M Strings/sec
Data encryption 4.6 GBytes/sec 11.7 GBytes/sec
Data compression 207.1 MBytes/sec 233.1 MBytes/sec
Physics 878 Frames/sec 1257 Frames/sec
Extended instructions 18.1B Matrices/sec 15.9B Matrices/sec
Sources: PassMark [3], [4] – 12808 & 17200 samples

Blender

3D rendering test that measures CPU performance in 3D modeling tasks (uses all cores)
Blender CPU
133.75
161.36

Performance Per Watt

Shows the score you get per each watt of PL1 TDP
Cinebench 2024 / Watt 5.7 PPW 9.8 PPW
Geekbench 6 Multi / Watt 88.8 PPW 145.8 PPW
Passmark CPU Mark / Watt 151.7 PPW 300.8 PPW
Blender / Watt 1.41 PPW 2.48 PPW
These are rough calculations, as most CPUs surpass PL1 TDP wattage even in multicore workloads.

Recent User Tests

The latest benchmark tests that have been submitted by users
Intel Core i7 9700K
DateBenchmarkResult
πŸ“˜ 2025-10-22 (Texhex)Cinebench 202475 / 528
πŸ“˜ 2025-03-29 (Bobby)Geekbench 6 CPU1777 / 8438
πŸ“˜ 2025-03-29 (Bobby)Cinebench 202481 / 592
πŸ“˜ 2025-02-17 (chuckie)Cinebench 202480 / 537
πŸ“˜ 2025-01-04 (Brian)Cinebench 202474 / 518
Intel Core i5 12400F
DateBenchmarkResult
πŸ“˜ 2026-01-24 (Ecstatify)Geekbench 6 CPU2918 / 13277
πŸ“˜ 2025-08-17 (Olini)Cinebench 2024101 / 664
πŸ“˜ 2025-07-21 (Rolling Manatee)Cinebench 202495 / 640
πŸ“˜ 2025-05-12 (inoklike)Cinebench 202493 / 646
πŸ“˜ 2025-03-04 (RD)Cinebench 202488 / 620

Specifications

Full technical specification of Intel Core i7 9700K and i5 12400F

General

Vendor Intel Intel
Released October 8, 2018 January 4, 2022
Type Desktop Desktop
Instruction Set x86-64 x86-64
Codename Coffee Lake Alder Lake
Model number i7-9700K i5-12400F
Integrated GPU UHD Graphics 630 No
Rival Equivalent - AMD Ryzen 7 3700X -
Successor - Intel Core Ultra 7 270K Plus - Intel Core Ultra 5 225F
Intel CPU rating (#163rd place)

CPU

Performance Cores
P-Cores 8 6
P-Threads 8 12
Base Frequency (P) 3.6 GHz 2.5 GHz
Turbo Boost Frequency (P) 4.9 GHz 4.4 GHz
Total
Total Cores 8 6
Total Threads 8 12
Bus Frequency 100 MHz 100 MHz
Multiplier 36x 25x
Bus Bandwidth 8 GT/s -
L1 Cache 64K (per core) 80K (per core)
L2 Cache 256K (per core) 1280K (per core)
L3 Cache 12MB (shared) 18MB (shared)
Unlocked Multiplier Yes No

Package

Fabrication Process 14 nm 10 nm
TDP (PL1) 95 W 65 W
Max. Boost TDP (PL2) - 117 W
Socket LGA-1151 LGA-1700
Peak Temperature 100Β°C 100Β°C
Desktop CPU ranking (144th and 108th place)

iGPU

Integrated Graphics Intel UHD Graphics 630 -
GPU Base Clock 350 MHz -
GPU Boost Clock 1200 MHz -
Shading Units 192 -
TMUs 24 -
ROPs 3 -
Execution Units 24 -
TGP 15 W -
iGPU FLOPS
0.5 TFLOPS

Memory Support

Memory Types - DDR4-2666 - DDR5-4800
- DDR4-3200
Max. Memory Size 128 GB 128 GB
Memory Channels 2 2
Max. Memory Bandwidth 41.6 GB/s 76.8 GB/s
ECC Support No No

Misc

Official Site Intel Core i7 9700K official page Intel Core i5 12400F official page
PCI Express Version 3.0 5.0
PCI Express Lanes 16 20

Cast your vote

Choose between two processors
32 (20.6%)
123 (79.4%)
Total votes: 155

Comments

So which CPU will you choose: Intel Core i5 12400F or i7 9700K?
🌐 Register your profile and become part of NanoReview community!