Home > CPU Comparison > Core i9 12900K or Ryzen 7 7800X3D: what's better?

Intel Core i9 12900K vs AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D

68 out of 100
Intel Core i9 12900K
VS
64 out of 100
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D
Intel Core i9 12900K
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D

We compared two desktop CPUs: the 3,2 GHz Intel Core i9 12900K with 16-cores against the 4.2 GHz AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D with 8-cores. On this page, you'll find out which processor has better performance in benchmarks, games and other useful information.

  1. Review
  2. Differences
  3. Performance
  4. Specs
  5. Comments

Review

General overview and comparison of the processors
Single-Core Performance
Performance in single-threaded apps and benchmarks
Multi-Core Performance
Measure performance when all cores are involved
Power Efficiency
The efficiency score of power consumption
Integrated Graphics
iGPU capabilities for gaming and 3D-intensive tasks
The "iGPU" and "Power Efficiency" have a minor impact on the NanoReview Score for desktop CPU.
NanoReview Final Score
Choose your main usage scenario to recalculate the Final Score and see which CPU suits your needs.
πŸ”Œ Usage Scenario:

Value for money (Beta)

Global average CPU prices are used by default! For better accuracy, enter your current prices and click β€œCalculate".
Currency
VS
62.2
(Average)
Value Index
43.6
(Average)

Key Differences

What are the key differences between 7800X3D and 12900K
Advantages of Intel Core i9 12900K
  • Has 8 more physical cores
  • Unlocked multiplier
  • More powerful Intel UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics: 0.8 vs 0.6 TFLOPS
  • More than 11Β° C higher critical temperature
  • 2% higher Turbo Boost frequency (5.1 GHz vs 5 GHz)
Advantages of AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D
  • Has 66 MB larger L3 cache size, helping fully utilize a high-end GPU in gaming
  • More modern manufacturing process – 5 versus 10 nanometers
  • Newer - released 1 year and 3 months later

Test in Benchmarks

Comparing the performance of CPUs across various tasks
CPU:
Core i9 12900K
vs
Ryzen 7 7800X3D

Cinebench

Reputable cross-platform benchmark for high-performance processors
Cinebench 2024 (Single)
Cinebench 2024 (Multi)
Cinebench 2026 (Single) - 575
Cinebench 2026 (Multi) - 4363
Cinebench Scores (63rd and 124th place)
Submit your benchmark results

GeekBench v6

The new version of this benchmark emulates common operations often used in real-world apps
Geekbench 6 (Single-Core)
Geekbench 6 (Multi-Core)
Core i9 12900K +11%
17003
Ryzen 7 7800X3D
15319
File compression 1260 MB/sec 1710 MB/sec
Clang compilation 146.1 Klines/sec 111.9 Klines/sec
HTML 5 Browser 414.2 pages/sec 331.1 pages/sec
PDF Renderer 480.2 Mpixels/sec 399 Mpixels/sec
Text processing 273.2 pages/sec 266.2 pages/sec
Background blur 69.4 images/sec 65.8 images/sec
Photo processing 147.8 images/sec 117 images/sec
Ray tracing 34.4 Mpixels/sec 22.9 Mpixels/sec
Sources: GeekBench [1], [2] – 461 & 774 samples

PassMark

Synthetic test that focuses on raw computational performance for low-level functions
Passmark CPU (Single-Core)
Passmark CPU (Multi-Core)
Core i9 12900K +20%
41115
Ryzen 7 7800X3D
34276
Integer math 139.2 GOps/sec 103.2 GOps/sec
Floating point math 105.4 GOps/sec 60.9 GOps/sec
Find prime numbers 145M Primes/sec 319M Primes/sec
Random string sorting 57.1M Strings/sec 46M Strings/sec
Data encryption 29.5 GBytes/sec 22.3 GBytes/sec
Data compression 536.7 MBytes/sec 384.2 MBytes/sec
Physics 2203 Frames/sec 3510 Frames/sec
Extended instructions 33.6B Matrices/sec 29.1B Matrices/sec
Sources: PassMark [3], [4] – 11364 & 26928 samples

Blender

3D rendering test that measures CPU performance in 3D modeling tasks (uses all cores)
Blender CPU
Core i9 12900K +38%
366.86
Ryzen 7 7800X3D
266.61

Performance Per Watt

Shows the score you get per each watt of PL1 TDP
Cinebench 2024 / Watt 12.2 PPW 9.3 PPW
Geekbench 6 Multi / Watt 136 PPW 127.7 PPW
Passmark CPU Mark / Watt 328.9 PPW 285.6 PPW
Blender / Watt 2.93 PPW 2.22 PPW
These are rough calculations, as most CPUs surpass PL1 TDP wattage even in multicore workloads.

Recent User Tests

The latest benchmark tests that have been submitted by users
Intel Core i9 12900K
DateBenchmarkResult
πŸ“˜ 2025-11-12 (ElNils)Cinebench 2024114 / 1497
πŸ“˜ 2025-09-20 (Jarx)GeekBench2811 / 18033
πŸ“˜ 2025-05-24 (unsorted)Cinebench 2024109 / 1339
πŸ“˜ 2025-04-03 (AdKraemer)Cinebench 2024113 / 1414
πŸ“˜ 2025-03-20 (Lethal)Cinebench 2024116 / 1571
Add View all (8)
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D
DateBenchmarkResult
πŸ“˜ 2026-06-30 (Indyee)Cinebench 2026571 / 4254
πŸ“˜ 2026-06-07 (mNine)Cinebench 20241768 / 17329
πŸ“˜ 2026-06-03 (Ker_Sandwichman)Cinebench 2024112 / 1073
πŸ“˜ 2026-05-24 (Corey)Cinebench 2026564 / 4313
πŸ“˜ 2026-05-18 (CN Merritt)Cinebench 2024109 / 1084
Add View all (57)

Specifications

Full technical specification of Intel Core i9 12900K and AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D

General

Vendor Intel Amd
Released October 27, 2021 January 4, 2023
Type Desktop Desktop
Instruction Set x86-64 x86-64
Codename Alder Lake Zen 4 (Raphael)
Model number i9-12900K -
Integrated GPU UHD Graphics 770 Radeon Graphics (Ryzen 7000)
Rival Equivalent - AMD Ryzen 9 5950X - Intel Core i7 13700K
Successor - Intel Core Ultra 9 285K - AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D
Intel CPU rating (#53rd place)
AMD Ryzen CPU ranking (#47th place)

CPU

Performance Cores
P-Cores 8 8
P-Threads 16 16
Base Frequency (P) 3,2 GHz 4.2 GHz
Turbo Boost Frequency (P) 5.1 GHz 5 GHz
Efficient Cores
E-Cores 8 -
E-Threads 8 -
Base Frequency (E) 2.4 GHz -
Turbo Boost Frequency (E) 3.9 GHz -
Total
Total Cores 16 8
Total Threads 24 16
Bus Frequency 100 MHz 100 MHz
Multiplier 32x 42x
L1 Cache 64K (per core) 64K (per core)
L2 Cache 14MB (shared) 1MB (per core)
L3 Cache 30MB (shared) 96MB (shared)
Unlocked Multiplier Yes No

Package

Transistors - 11.2 billions
Fabrication Process 10 nm 5 nm
TDP (PL1) 125 W 120 W
Max. Boost TDP (PL2) 241 W 162 W
Socket LGA-1700 AM5
Peak Temperature 100Β°C 89Β°C
Desktop CPU ranking (54th and 68th place)

iGPU

Integrated Graphics Intel UHD Graphics 770 Radeon Graphics (Ryzen 7000)
GPU Base Clock 300 MHz 400 MHz
GPU Boost Clock 1550 MHz 2200 MHz
Shading Units 256 128
TMUs 16 8
ROPs 8 4
Execution Units 32 2
TGP 15 W 15 W
iGPU FLOPS
Core i9 12900K +33%
0.8 TFLOPS
Ryzen 7 7800X3D
0.6 TFLOPS
More info: Radeon Graphics iGPU (Ryzen 7000) compared to UHD Graphics 770

Memory Support

Memory Types - DDR5-4800
- DDR4-3200		 - DDR5-5200
Max. Memory Size 128 GB 128 GB
Memory Channels 2 2
Max. Memory Bandwidth 76.8 GB/s -
ECC Support Yes Yes

Misc

Official Site Intel Core i9 12900K official page AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D official page
PCI Express Version 5.0 5.0
PCI Express Lanes 20 28
Further details
Notes on Ryzen 7 7800X3D:
    - ECC requires mobo support.

Cast your vote

Choose between two processors
49 (55.1%)
40 (44.9%)
Total votes: 89

Competitors

1. Intel Core i9 12900K vs Intel Core i5 13600K (1)
2. Intel Core i9 12900K vs Intel Core i5 14600K
3. Intel Core i9 12900K vs Intel Core i7 14700K
4. Intel Core i9 12900K vs Intel Core i7 13700K (9)
5. AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D (5)
6. AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs AMD Ryzen 9 9900X
7. AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs AMD Ryzen 5 9600X
8. AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs AMD Ryzen 7 9700X (3)
9. AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs Intel Core Ultra 7 265K (1)
10. AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs Intel Core i7 14700K (2)
Compare other CPUs (460+)

Comments

So which CPU will you choose: AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D or Intel Core i9 12900K?
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